Articles 609.19 et 609.223 du code pénal du Minnesota. Par Vincent Ricouleau, Professeur de droit.

Quelques précisions sur les principaux articles du code pénal du 2025 Minnesota Statutes, s'appliquant aux crimes commis par l'ICE. L'histoire des Etats-Unis est en marche forcée et tragique. Le pays traverse probablement la crise de gouvernance la plus complexe depuis la guerre du Vietnam.

D'autres sources en droit civil, en droit médical, en droit disciplinaire, la liste n'est pas limitée, alimenteront les argumentations des parties pendant les enquêtes et les procès. Les Etats-Unis rentrent dans une période dont nul ne sait dans quelles conditions elle s'achèvera. Mais le mandat de Donald Trump subira de gigantesques turbulences. Ci-dessous, les articles en anglais, dans leur formulation initiale. Libre à chacun de les traduire avec ses outils habituels.

If a man jumps in to intervene & aid her, then gets shot dead by the officer, that would be 2nd-degree felony murder (Minn. Stat. § 609.19), as the officer's initial felony assault predicates the death during the ongoing crime.

609.19 MURDER IN THE SECOND DEGREE.

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.19

Subdivision 1.Intentional murder; drive-by shootings. Whoever does either of the following is guilty of murder in the second degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 40 years:

(1) causes the death of a human being with intent to effect the death of that person or another, but without premeditation; or

(2) causes the death of a human being while committing or attempting to commit a drive-by shooting in violation of section 609.66, subdivision 1e, under circumstances other than those described in section 609.185, paragraph (a), clause (3).§ Subd. 2.Unintentional murders. Whoever does either of the following is guilty of unintentional murder in the second degree and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 40 years:

(1) causes the death of a human being, without intent to effect the death of any person, while committing or attempting to commit a felony offense other than criminal sexual conduct in the first or second degree with force or violence or a drive-by shooting; or

(2) causes the death of a human being without intent to effect the death of any person, while intentionally inflicting or attempting to inflict bodily harm upon the victim, when the perpetrator is restrained under an order for protection and the victim is a person designated to receive protection under the order. As used in this clause, "order for protection" includes an order for protection issued under chapter 518B; a harassment restraining order issued under section 609.748; a court order setting conditions of pretrial release or conditions of a criminal sentence or juvenile court disposition; a restraining order issued in a marriage dissolution action; and any order issued by a court of another state or of the United States that is similar to any of these orders.

In Minnesota, if a federal peace officer unlawfully throws an innocent woman protester to the pavement (causing substantial bodily harm), that's felony 3rd-degree assault (Minn. Stat. § 609.223).

609.223 ASSAULT IN THE THIRD DEGREE.

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.223

Subdivision 1. Substantial bodily harm. Whoever assaults another and inflicts substantial bodily harm may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.

Subd. 2. Past pattern of child abuse. Whoever assaults a minor may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both, if the perpetrator has engaged in a past pattern of child abuse against the minor. As used in this subdivision, "child abuse" has the meaning given it in section 609.185, paragraph (a), clause (5).

Subd. 3. Felony; victim under four. Whoever assaults a victim under the age of four, and causes bodily harm to the child's head, eyes, or neck, or otherwise causes multiple bruises to the body, is guilty of a felony and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than five years or to payment of a fine of not more than $10,000, or both.

Droit, histoire, géopolitique en Asie et ailleurs

Par Vincent RICOULEAU

Les derniers articles publiés